Exactly.
Taking a moment or two to reflect on self-talk and recognising some of the thought processes detailed in part 1, here comes the key question. Now what?
Strategies for changing thinking
All or nothing/black or white thinking
Nothing is clear cut. When thinking about a situation, it is necessary to recognise that most circumstances are usually neither wonderful nor disastrous but lie somewhere in between. Similarly, it's important to note that there isn't probably only one answer that's right and to be open to alternatives, any of which have the potential to offer favourable outcomes. It's also usual to ask how someone else might look at the same situation.
Overgeneralisation
Overgeneralisation often occurs when in a situation that has been encountered in the past. Memories of that event colour thoughts about the current situation so that it is easy to predict that things will turn out the same way. It's important therefore to think in the "here and now" and to try to adopt a new approach.
Personalisation
Instead of taking sole responsibility for everything that happens, it can be helpful to take time to consider how much others may have contributed to the situation. A good way to do this is to draw a pie chart, to illustrate each individual's contribution. Usually, it is likely that such an exercise will prove that no one claim sole responsibility.
Where personalisation relates to incorrectly assuming to be the target of other peoples's responses, it is beneficial to recognise how another person's reaction can often reflect their specific worries and to make a firm choice not to take it personally.
Filtering
Acknowledging filtering often means recognising a focus on a particular issue. This requires assessment of personal sensitivity, an over-reaction perhaps? Again, it can be useful to try and imagine what others would think in the same situation.
Catastrophising
It can be argued that catastrophic thinking can be helpful if it helps to prepare for certain situations. However, more often than not, it leads to inactivity. Catastrophising often means worrying about things that are very unlikely to happen, particularly in situations where the level of control is low. The world is filled with uncertainty. The challenge is to accept that fact, to accept that bad things can happen but also to acknowledge that an ability to cope.
Labelling
Rather than labelling a person, it is important to focus on the action or behaviour instead. So, rather than saying "I'm stupid", using a label, it's better to say "I made a big mistake this time."
Fortune Telling
Acting upon a prediction of what someone will do or say or something that will happen may inadvertently create the very circumstance that is not desired. Ask the person what their thoughts are, face the situation with a planned course of action.
Shoulds
'Should' implies duty and consequently the possibility of guilt. Replace the dreaded 'should' with 'could'. Could represents the fact that you have a choice in the matter.
Well, there's some basic strategies for starters.
How about you? How would you tackle these kinds of thoughts?
